Blue yellow violet and brown wires often act as the travelers to transfer power between the switches in 3 way and 4 way switch. In this diagram power enters the fixture box.
Understanding Three Way Wall Switches
Wire colors for 3 way switch. Pick the diagram that is most like the scenario you are in and see if you can wire your switch. Then blue wires are most often used as travelers for three or four way switches for instance if you have switches at the top and bottom of a staircase that control the same light thats a three way switch. All nm cables contain the basic black insulation and white insulation wires plus the bare copper or green insulated ground wire. The colors will vary depending on whether nm cable or conduit was used. With these diagrams below it will take the guess work out of wiring. 3 way switch wiring diagram.
The light colored terminals are the traveler terminals and are interchangeable. White is most commonly used but gray wires serve the same function. Always assume the red wire in those applications is live. While also showing above in the circuit having three insulated conductors as black as hot red as switch wire or called traveler and white as common wire as also shown when light is connected to both black and white wires. The dark colored terminal is the common terminal and brings power from the source to the light fixture. Color coding on three way switches is very important.
With nm cable the wire colors for travelers will be black and red using 3 wire cable. Take a closer look at a 3 way switch wiring diagram. Standard colors used for home wiring. You have also to make space for the three way switch because of many wires then single switch. In the 2nd diagram below blue wires are used for travelers. Red and blue wires link traveler terminals of both switches.
With conduit the wire colors for travelers could be any color. If you find wires in either of these colors youve located the neutral wires. A three way switch has four different screw terminals on its body. White and gray electrical wires. These switches have two light colored terminals and one dark colored terminal plus a ground screw. This might seem intimidating but it does not have to be.
There is no standard for wire colors on 3 way switch travelers. This 3 way light switch wiring diagram shows how to do the light switch wiring and the light when the power is coming to the light fixture. The black hot wire connects to the far right switchs common terminal. In a three wire cable there will also be an additional red insulated wire commonly used as the traveler in an application such as a two way switch. The green screw attached to the metal strap of the switch is always for the ground wire this is the bare copper or green insulated wire within the circuit.