When you see a red wire in a 120 volt duplex outlet box its usually because one of the outlets is operated by a wall switch while the other is always on. The red wire is for the light switch.
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Red wire electrical outlet. A standard electrical outlet has two brass terminal screws two chrome ones and a single ground terminal which is green. The only difference is that depending on where the receptacle is located in the wiring scheme of your house it may have more wires attached to it than you find attached to a light switch. In standard 120 volt wiring the hot wire is black but it can also be red. Another is that the box is on a circuit three way switch loop. If an outlet commonly called a receptacle no longer holds a plug snugly it should be replacedthe procedure for replacing a duplex two outlet wall receptacle is similar to that of replacing a switch. Your extra black wire is not extra at all but merely a connection to another outlet.
When the switch is in the on position the red wire supplies power to the outlet instead of the black wire. In addition red wires are used to connect hardwired smoke detectors to the homes power system. When you wire a single outlet to a live circuit cable you connect the black wire to one of the brass screws usually the top one but it doesnt matter and the white wire to one of the chrome screws. Red electrical wires in 220 volt circuits red wires are the secondary live wires. In most cases a red wire present in an electrical outlet means that a switch can operate the outlet. In the scenario that you describe the red refers to the hot load in your system.
In most cases you see a red wire in an outlet box only in special circumstances. Like black wires they can also be used in some types of switch legs. One is that the outlet is a 240 volt one which requires an extra hot wire. A live black wire a green or copper ground wire and a neutral white wire. Wiring diagrams for ceiling fans may be found using the links below. Some sheathed cable includes a fourth red wire which makes it useful for wiring fixtures with three way switches or a ceiling fan with separate light and fan switches.
More about wiring ceiling fans. Samuel the red wire from the ceiling fan fixture box is typically connected to the blue wire of the ceiling fan which is for the light fixture of the ceiling fan. Generally electrical socket boxes come with three wires each of them colored differently. Typically the red wire is controlled by a separate wall switch. A red wire in an electrical outlet often indicates a second positive live wire. Sheathed cable with a red.
The wires on the left white go to the screw terminals on the left side of the outlet. In a three conductor cable the extra wire is red and its almost always used as a hot wire.