Feel the other wire which is smooth. However if you see a white wire with electrical tape on it that may indicate that its being used as a hot wire.
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How to check if a wire is neutral. This is your positive wire. For testing the live wire without having the meter device you can build your own tester. Run your fingers along the wire to determine which side has the ribbing. Otherwise assume the switch is ok. How to identify neutral and ground wires. If the switch is unable to turn on a good bulb turn off the breaker remove the wires from switch and keep track of how they were connected connect those wires to each other and turn the breaker on.
And ground wires are often plain copper but the ground wire color can be green. How to identify live wire with mulitmeter. You can use a tester its light indicates live wireit remain off when you connect it with neutral or earth. Hold the insulated handles of the two wire probes. For example get a socket and light bulb and attach a couple of wires to it then touch one to the ground or neutral and another one wire to the test. Modern hot wires are usually red or black with white stripes.
Most likely the neutral wire is white and the hot wire is red. If the item now works the switch or another 3 way switch or its connections to the wires was probably bad. How to identify hot wire. The hot one will give a visual and audible alert. Turn on the tester and bring the tip close to the exposed end of each wire. How to identify a hot neutral and ground wires using digital multimeter and a probe.
Touch the black probe to the grounding wire then touch the end of the red probe to a bare section of the hot wire. Its also possible to have some other colors may come into play depending on the system. If you have a wire where both sides are the same color which is typically copper the strand that has a grooved texture is the negative wire. Neutral wires should be white. If you use a multimeter connect any of two wires to the multimeter without touching.