If one of the black hot wires does have power then that is the wire for the always on plug. The most basic three way switch setup has two switches that connect and control one light fixture like switches on either end of a hallway staircase or large living area.
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3 way switch always on. There is a way of wiring a set of 3 way switches in which you have a 2 wire cable and a 3 wire cable on one box and only a 3 wire cable in the other. All the 4 way switches are optional. If you only need two switches leave out both the 4 way switches. The hot wire leading from the 3 way switch circuit will have no power since all power must travel through the switches. Tell me how many wires in each switch box and i will draw a diagram of the wiring. The travelers always run straight between the same colored terminals on both 3 way switches no other connections depending on the positions of the switches one of the travelers is always hot.
You can also add as many 4 way switches as you like in place of any one shown in the circuits that follow. There are no onoff markings on the switch toggle. If the switches are positioned so that the common on both ends is connected to the hot traveler which could be either traveler then the circuit is complete and the light comes on. Such markings are not needed with this type of switch as they are. On wiring a 3 way circuit. The red and black of the 3 wire cable should be connected to the traveler screws of each switch.
3 way switch wiring diagram line to light fixtureline voltage enters the light fixture outlet box. Here is an example of a light in the middle of the run. There are three screw terminals on the body of the switch in addition to the green grounding. No longer allowed after 2011 nec if no neutral wire in switch boxes 3 way switch wiring diagram light fixture between switchesline voltage enters the first 3 way switch outlet box light fixture is located between switch boxesno longer allowed after 2011 nec if no neutral wire in switch boxes. Three way switches are always used in pairs and include special wiring connections. When the left switch is toggled it connects to the upper circuit and now the circuit is open at the right switch which turns off the light.
There are two clear giveaways that identify a switch as being a three way type. Here are another couple of variations of 3 and 4 way switch circuits. Turn off the power and mark it so you dont confuse it with the 3 way circuit wires. In most cases the light. Toggle the right switch and it connects to the upper circuit and now closes the path and turns the light back on and so on. A third type is the four way switch which is used in conjunction with two three way switches to control lighting from more than two locations.
The three way switch is a variation of the standard single pole switch which controls a light only from one location.