Before proceeding make sure you are comfortable working with electrical wires and switches. Two way switches are single pole single throw spst with two connection wires and are wired with 122 or 142 cable between the switch and fixture.
2011 Nec Power Fixture Feed Different 3 Way Switch Electrical
2 wire 3 way switch. S3 method 51 four wire 3way with a light at both ends. Description power at one end switch leg at the other end with a 2 wire 142 or 122 used as travelers. This story features diagrams that show how to wire 3 way switches. A three way wall switch is single pole double throw spdt with three connection wires and is typically wired with 123 or 143 cable between the two switches. Wiring a 3 way light switch is certainly more. There is only the single 3 wire plus ground in the downstairs switch box and only two 2 wire plus ground cables at the fixture.
3 way switch wiring methods 1 upside down up on the ceiling by the light or 2 on the wall by the switch. This guide highlights the procedures for replacing a broken 3 way electrical switch. With some good fishing skills youre drywall destruction can be kept to a minimum. The wiring is more complicated than a traditional single pole switch but well explain how to make the connections. Keep this method in mind if you dont have any 3 wire with you. The two switches appear to be connected by a 3 wire plus ground cable.
Two 3 way switches are required in any 3 way application. In one position the com and l1 are connected while in the second position the com and l2 are connected. Just a word of caution my neighbor was going to attempt to wire a three way switch using existing 142 wiring but using the ground wire as the third wire. The three terminals are usually named com l1 and l2 but sometimes com 1 way and 2 way are also used. When nothing is hooked up there is power in the 2 wire plus ground cable on the upstairs switch. Obviously i stopped him and let him know the dangers of this.
It is a standard single pole switch with three terminals. Looked at an existing home brother in laws and found that the 3 way switch in the dining room only has 2 wire running from 3 way to 3 way. Have not found where the switched leg is being picked up for the receptacles in the room. Once youre done youll be able to control a light from two switches. Its tempting but dont do it.